Domestic Partnership Info

To Whom it may concern:


From: Carol Migden

Assembly

California Legislature

Assemblywoman, Thirteenth District

Chairwoman,Assembly Committee on Appropriations


  • CHAIR

    Appropriations

  • COMMITTEES

    Natural Resources

    Labor and Employment

    Joint Legislative Budget Committee

  • SELECT COMMITTEES

    California Horse Racing Industry

    California Ports

We need you to join our efforts in making California's New Domestic Partnership Law a success. For the first time, California law legally recognizes lesbian and gay couples as domestic partners. As one of the many supporters of this effort over the years, I am asking for your help to register 50,000 couples by the end of 2000.



Now that the state of California recognizes same sex couples, we have an enormous opportunity to show the strength of lesbian and gay families by standing up and being counted. We can do this by registering our relationships as domestic partners.

I have enclosed materials for GLOBE to assist us in registering couples: registration forms from the Secretary of State's office, a fact sheet explaining the new law, and answers to frequently asked questions. (All on this web page).

If you have any questions or need further information, please contact my office.. Please contact:

Alan LoFaso in my capital office at (916) 319-2013

or Eric Potashner in my district at (415) 557-3000.

The passage of the Knight Initiative was a setback for our community. However, the campaign elevated the discussion of equal protections for lesbian and gay families. Registering domestic partnerships is the next step to winning that equality.

Sincerely,

Carol Migden


The New California Domestic Partnership Law

fact sheet page


California enters the new century with a long overdue, yet ground breaking new law. With the enactment of AB 26, authored by Assemblywoman Carole Migden and signed into law by Governor Gray Davis, California becomes only the second state in the union to legally recognize same sex relationships/

Beginning in the year 2000, lesbian, gay and senior citizen couples will be able to register with the State of California as domestic partners. Registering as a domestic partner is simple. Registration forms can be obtained from the Secretary of State's website at http://www.ss.ca.gov, from the Secretary of State's office, or your local county
clerk

or you can stop in at:

"The LIghthouse Community Center

1217 "A" Street, Hayward CA94541

Copies will be available there

Domestic partnerships affirm the validity, dignity, and legitimacy of families. Legal recognition of these relationships provides security and stability to domestic partners and their children. Moreover, registration enables a domestic partner to extend specific benefits such as hospital visitation and health coverage to the other partner and his or her children.

What is a Domestic Partnership under the New Law?

According to the new law, domestic partners must share a common residence and agree to be jointly responsible for each other's basic living expenses during the existence of the domestic partnership. The exact requirments of a domestic partnershiip are codified in Section 297 of the California Family Code and are summarized here.

Domestic partners must be adults, unmarried, and unrelated by blood. Domestic Partners must also be members of the same sex, unless both parties are senior citizens. Same sex domestic partners must simply be over 18 years of age. In order for an opposite sex couple to register as domestic partners, both individuals must be over the age of 62 and either eligible for Social Security pension benefits or Supplemental Security Income (SSI) as an aged individual.

Domestic Partners must share a common residence. The couple is not required to jointly own any property. In the case of rental property, it is not necessary that both partners' names appear on a lease. A domestic partner may retain another residence, and either partner may temporarily leave for business travel or any other reason as long as the partner intends to return to the common residence. Domestic partners must simply share a residence that is the location of a shared household.

Couples can become legally registered domestic partners when they register together with the Secretary of State.

From the California Secretary of State

about filling for Domestic Partnerships

How do I Register?

  • After January 1, 2000, couples may register with the Secretary of State to become domestic partners. Registration forms will be available through the office of the Secretary of State, county clerk offices, and via the Internet at the Secretary of State's website at: http://www.ss.ca.gov.
  • To register, a couple must complete the form attesting to their best knowledge and belief that they fulfill the requirements to become a domestic partnership including sharing a common residence and their agreement to be jointly responsible for each other's basic living expenses. Both couples must sign the registration document and have it notarized. They must then mail or deliver it to the Secretary of State's office with fee of $10
  • The domestic partnership is terminated if either partner dies, marries, or permanently separates from the common residence. The couple may also end the domestic partnership by filing a notice of termination with the Secretary of State. A single partner may terminate the domestic partnership by sending a written notice to the other partner by certified mail. One of the partners must inform the Secretary of State's office of the termination. Any third parties (e.g., health insurers) that provide benefits based on the domestic partnership must also be informed.

What Benefits Come from Registering as Domestic Partners

Domestic partnership provide legal and societal affirmation of the value of lesbian and gay relationships. Currently, the new domestic partnership law guarantees hospital visitation right to registered couples and extends employee health benefits for certain public sector employees whose coverage is governed under state law. Additional benefits are likely to accrued to registered domestic partners in the future. Private employers may also use state registration as a basis for extending benefits, and under the statute, local governments may enact addtional rights and duties related to domestic partnerships.

New law to take effect in January of 2002

AB 25 is signed by Governor Davis

The law will give registered couples several basic legal and financial tools. Partners will soon have the legal right to make life and death decisions on each other's behalf.  As enacted under AB 25, domestic partners who register with the Secretary of State will have the ability to:


1- Relocate with a domestic partner without losing unemployment benefits.


2- Use sick leave to care for an ill partner or the child of a domestic partner.<>
3- Be exempt from state income tax the health benefits provided to domestic partners.


4-  File disability benefits on behalf of an incapacitated partner.<>
5- Make medical decisions in the hospital or act as a conservator.


6- Sue for wrongful death as well as seek damages for negligent infliction of emotional distress.


7- Administer a partner's estate.
8- Bequeath property to a domestic partner using the statutory will.


9- Adopt a partner's child using the stepparent adoption process.


10- Continue health benefits for surviving partners of "Government Employees" and retirees.


Additionally, AB 25 requires health plans to offer domestic partner coverage to businesses and associations similar to coverage offered to dependents of employees and subscribers. This requirement will assist small and
medium-sized employers that decide to offer domestic partner benefits to their employees.
 


Finally, this measure will change present law to allow opposite-sex couples to register as domestic partners if one or both of the partners are over the age of 62.

Hospital Visitation

Registered domestic partners are quaranteed the right to visit their partners in the hospital. No durable power of attorney for health care or any other documentation is required. If any other family member of a hospitalized domestic partner objects to the other partner's visiting privileges, the hospital or health facility is nevertheless legally obligated to provide access to the hospitalized partner. Only if visitation is generally curtailed for a bona fide purpose, such as the hospitalized partner's health, may a facility deny visitation.

Health Coverage

State and local agency employees who are covered though the California Public Employee Retirement System

Domestic partner health coverage for non-unionized state employees is to be governed by regulations developed be the Department of Personnel Administration.

Local agency employees may be eligible for domestic partner coverage if the agency contracts with Cal-PERS for health coverage and opts to cover domestic partners. Inquire with your agency's personnel department for more information. You should also contact your union as most agencies have opted to cover domestic partnerships through the collective bargaining process.

What Are the Obligations of Being a Domestic Partner?

By registering as domestic partners, the couple agrees to be jointly responsible for each other's basic living expenses. These expenses include shelter, utilities, and the cost of maintaining common household. If other economic benefits accrue from the domestic partnership such as health insurance coverage, they are also included as basic living expenses This responsibility only includes basic living expenses incurred during the existence of the domestic partnership. The new domestic partnership law provides for no economic support after termination.

Domestic partners do not share community property as married couples do, nor are they liable for spousal support or palimony as a result of creating the domestic partnership. Notwithstanding the legal partnership, however, common law palimony or quasi-community property obligations may arise separartely as a result of shared living or other evidence of mutual economic support. The new law explicitly states that registration as domestic partners, in and of itself, does not establish these responsibilities.

Registration as domestic partners also does not affect either partner's tax liability or property ownership.

Where Can I Find More Information ?

Additional information regarding registration can be optained from the Secretary of State's office by calling (916) 653-4984 or by visiting the office's website at http://www.ss.ca.gov. after January 1, 2000. Health benefit information for state employees is available from Cal-PERS at (800)237-3345 or the California Department of Personnel Administration at (916)324-0455 or via the Internet at http://www.dpa.ca.gov. You may also call the Office of Assemblywoman Carole Migden at (916)319-2013 for further information.

The new domestic partners law was enacted as AB 26 authored by Assemblywoman Carole Migden, D- San Francisco, Chapter 588 of the Statutes of 1999. The statute is codified in California Family Code Section 297 et. seq. and California Government Code 22867 et. seq. A copy of the law and further information regarding AB 26 and other legislation can be obtained via the Internet by visiting the Assembly and Senate websites at http://www.assembly.ca.gov and http://www.sen.ca.gov , respectively.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT THE NEW CALIFORNIA DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP LAW (AB 26)

  • Q.Where can I get forms ?

    A "Declaration of Domestic Partnership" may be obtained from any county clerk office or from the Secretary of State's office. Forms can also be down loaded from the internet via the Secretary of State's website at http://www.ss.ca.gov. The Secretary of State's office can be reached by phone at (916)653-4984.

    or pick them up at The Lighthouse Community Center at:

    1217 "A" Steet, Hayward California.94541

  • Q.What does it cost?

    A. The filing fee is $10. A notary may charge an addiitional fee.

  • Q. Does the form have to be notarized?

    A. Yes

  • Q. Where can I get it notarized?

    A. Many banks make notaries available to the public. A complete list of notaries in your area can be found by consulting the yellow pages under "Notaries Public."

  • Q. What documents would I need to register? Do we have to have joint bank accounts? Do we have to show that we've lived together for a certain amount of time ?

    A. No documents are necessary to register as a domestic partner. (The notary will require specific forms of identification to verifly your identity as part of the notarization.) Evidence of joint bank accounts, shared utility bills, etc. are not necessary to register as domestic partners. The couple must simply attest that they share a common residence and are jointly responsible for basic living expenses.

  • Q. Is the registry confidential?

    A. No, Like marriage licenses, property records and other public documents, a domestic partnership is not confidential. Extending benefits to registered couples requires the ability to verify the existence of the domestic partnership. Under the law, courts and government agencies may obtain necessary information to verify the relationship.

  • Q. Can I be held liable for my domestic partners debts ?

    A. No. Domestic partners are only liable to creditors for the debts of their domestic partners to the extent they have agreed to accept responsibility for the debt. (i.e., cosigning a loan or opening a joint credit account). Domestic partners can be held responsible to each other for common living expenses including food, shelter, and utilities. A basic living expense also includes the cost of any employee benefits existing because of the domestic partnership. That means if one partners employer offers domestic partner domestic partner health insurance but makes the employee pay for the benefit, the employed partner can demand that the other partner share the cost of the coverage.

  • Q.How easy or hard is it to "de-register" or terminate the domestic partnership?

    A. The domestic partners can teminate their relationship simply by filing a "Notice of Termination of Domestic Partnership" with the Secretary of State. This form is available at the same places as the "Declaration of Domestic Partnership"--from the county clerk offices, the Secretary of State's office, or from the website at http://www.ss.ca.gov. No dissolution proceedings in court are necessary as is required for a married couple to divorce.

  • Q. Does registering as a domestic partner automatically change my name?

    A. No. There is no specific provision under the domestic partnership law that changes the name of eilther of the partners. Administrative agencies may recognize a domestic partnership registration for name change purposes. Otherwise, a formal name change is required for one partner to adopt the name of the other.

  • Q. Do I get any tax benefits from registering as a domestic partner?

    A. No. At this time federal law does not allow joint filing with the IRS. (In fact, the federal Defense of Marriage Act prohibits recognition of same sex couples as joint filers.) Moreover, federal law does not recognize domestic partners as "dependents." Therefore, employer-sponsored health insurance extended to domestic partners is taxable income. (If the employees pay for the cost of dependent coverage, it is not additional income and, therefore, not taxable.)

  • Q. Do I have to love my partner to register or can this be a business domestic partnership?

    A. Under the law, a domestic partnership is two adults who have chosen to share one another's lives in an intimate and committed relationship of mutual caring. You and your domestic partner are attesting to this fact under the penalty of perjury by filing a "Declaration of Domestic Partnership."

  • Q. Is there an age requirement?

    A. Yes. Same sex domestic partners must both be at least eighteen (i.e., they must be adults). Opposite sex domestic partners must both be over the age of 62.

  • Q. Why can't heterosexual couples under the age of 62 register as domestic partners ? Isn't that discrimination against heterosexuals ?

    A. Under currant law, same sex couples are not permitted to legally marry. This is discrimination against same sex couples. Many, including Assemblywoman Carole Migden-- the author of AB 26, believe that both same and opposite sex couples should have the right to choose to marry or register as domestic partners, as they see fit.

    The orginal version of AB 26 allowed all adult, opposite sex couples to register as domestic partners. As the Governor and the Legislature considered the bill, many viewed domestic partnership as an alternative to marriage that was inappropriate for same sex couples that have the option to marry.

  • Q. Why can senior citizen couples who are heterosexual couples register?

    A. Many senior citizens have sought to become domestic partners under local registration statues in order to avoid losing retirement income as surviving spouses. On the basis of this experience, the Legislature opted to provide the option of domestic partnerships to senior couples to assist them in retaining retirement income or other necessities.. The legislature routinely extends benefits on the basis of senior citizen status, and this is entirely approprate.

  • Q. Can I form a domestic partnership with a partner who lives out of state?

    A. There is no specific residency requirement under the Calfornia Domestic Partnership Law. Couples must share a common residence; however, there is no requirement that the common residence be in California.

Carole Migden

  • Sacramento Office

    State Capitol

    P.O.Box 942849,

    Sacramento, CA 94249-0013

    (916)319-2013

    FAX (916)319-2113

  • District Office

    455 Golden Gate Avenue

    Suite 14300

    San Francisco,CA 94102

    (415)557-3000

    FAX (415)557-3007


Bay Times, May 25, 2000

(This is a portion of "Capital Roundup" by Ann Rostow, p 10)


Antonio Villaraigosa's LGBT liaison, Laurie McBride, tells the Bay Times that California's gay community, its allies, and its lawmakers, should be gathering a consensus about how best to fight for couples' rights in the wake of Prop. 22 and of the civil union bill passed in Vermont. "I have come to believe," McBride says, "that the majority of people in our community now equate full equality with full legal recognition of our partners and our families. If that's the case, then we'd better decide what we're doing and what road we're marching down."


Should we, for example, keep adding to the definition of the state domestic partner registry through the enactment of niche bills like the four mentioned above (AB1990, AB2047, AB2211, AB2421)? Or, should we propose, and fight for, a more sweeping civil union bill which would displace the DP system? On the one hand, adding to the domestic partner registry could mean a slow and tedious succession of legislative battles. On the other hand, how can we pass a civil union bill if we're having difficulty constructing a majority vote on something as basic as the right to make medical decisions for your partner?


In McBride's view, the civil union route - difficult though it may be - is the path to take; and even if a sweeping bill would be tough for the legislature to swallow at first, you've got to start somewhere and lay the groundwork for passage in a future session.


Adding to the problems, McBride says, is a feeling of post-Prop. 22 ennui from the richest members of the community, whose financial support is required for any major legislative battle. And finally, she notes the great need for a grassroots political infrastructure that can deliver the human power, education, visibility, volunteerism, activism and votes, necessary for a successful proactive statewide fight for couples' rights. "We need," insists McBride, one of our community's top political strategists, "some bottom-up strength."


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