History

Chinchillas have been around for over 10 million years. They are native to the high,dry grass meadows of the Andes Mountains of South America. The word chinchilla is derived from a tribe of indians called the "Chinchas". The indians used the chinchilla for food, fur and many other things.

 

Basic Facts and Care

Adult chins weigh 400-800 grams (the female is larger than the male.
Rectal temperature of 102-103° F.
Heart rate of 200-350 beats per minute.
Average respiratory rate is 45-80 breaths per minute.
Chinchillas reach sexual maturity at 7-9 months.
Gestation usually lasts 105-115 days.
Average litter size is 2.
Babies weigh 30-60 grams.
Babies are usually weaned at around 6 weeks.
Their diet consists of all they can eat timothy hay and/or alfalfa, with their basic diet being pellets. Treats should be given sparingly, not to exceed 1 teaspoon per adult. Suitable treats include dried fruits, nuts, sunflower seeds, and fresh carrot.
Average daily diet consumption per adult chin consists of ¹/² to 1 cup hay, 1oz. pellets and 1tsp. veggie treat.
Housing- a standard rabbit style cage 2'x3'x2' is ideal. Ideal room temperature is 50-60°F, temperatures higher than 80°F can be fatal.
A dust bath should be given 2-5 times a week.


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