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The full moon closest to the Autumn Equinox,
is called the Harvest Moon, because as the light
was continuing to decrease, there was much less daylight to harvest the crops so
our ancestors had to harvest them by the moonlight, to get them all in, on time, before the coming of winter....
The harvest was life itself.
This was also a time, of the slaughtering the animals, and gathering other provisions for the coming winter.
Because of this, it was a time, to appreciate, and reap the benefits of all the hard work that was done the previous year, and to give thanks for the
bounty, and that the harvest was now in, that would sustain them through the long, cold winter months.
September is also the time of the "Wine Moon"
because this is when all the grapes have ripened,
and ready to be made into wine.
The Greek God of resurrection, Dionysus,
honored grapes and wine as symbols of
rebirth and transformation. The wine is
associated with the "God" aspect, and the
corn, wheat & bread, is associated with the
"Goddess" aspect.
It became customary, at Mabon, to visit
buriel mounds, to honor the dead ancestors.
They did this to appease the spirits so that
when Samhain came, and the spirits freely
walked the earth, that they would be treated with
kindness and goodwill.
It was also believed,
that because Mabon was on the equinox, that
this would offer protection against the any negative spirits because of the balance of
light and dark on this day.
Mabon is also the Sabbat, that honors the
Greek myth of the Goddess's Persephone,
and her mother Demeter, which tells the story,
of the reason of the changing of seasons.
The myth says that Demeter's daughter, Kore,
was picking flowers in a field, when the God
Hades, pulled her into the underworld, to
become his bride, which is when her name
changed to Persephone.
For nine straight days,
her mother, Demeter searched for Kore.
In misery and desperation, Demeter quesioned
Helios, the Sun God, who informed her, that
her brother Zeus, had given the girl to the God Hades, of the Underworld.
Demeter was so distraught, that
soon after, she cursed the Earth so it would
yeild no more crops.
Zeus sent a frantic message
inquiring as to why she had prevented growth
on the planet. She replied that there would be
no regeneraton of vegetation until her daughter
was returned to her.
Zeus immediately dispatched Hermes to the
underworld to retrieve the girl. Hades, not
wanting to part with his bride permanently, convinced Persephone to eat some pomegranate seeds before she returned to her mother, thus
tricking her, to return to him again, for one
half of the year.
Zeus declared, that
Kore-Persephone would live with her mother
during one half of the year, and return to her
husband, Hades, during the other half.
In thanks, Demeter lifted the curse on the
Earth, creating spring.
Though every year hence,
during her time of greatest sorrow, with the lost of her daughter,, Demeter
renews the curse, as her daughter returns
to Hades, and the Underworld, as we enter the dark half of the year.
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