DON KIRSHNER
-Music supervisor over the Archie project. Born Apr 17, 1934 in the Bronx, New York
Don Kirshner already had a reputation as having a golden ear when it came to hit songs. Don worked with such legends as Bobby Darin (pictured above with Donnie), Neil Sedaka, Carole King, and was in charge of developing and supervising The Monkees. After Don's success with The Monkees, he developed the idea for Archie Comics to create a rock band with the Archie characters for an animated TV show. Don was instrumental in putting together the music project, approving the material, marketing the material, publishing the music and setting the tone of the work produced for the TV series. Archie Comics immortalized Don Kirshner in their story "The Man With the Golden Ear" in which the Archies audition and get signed by Don Kirshner.
Kirshner earned his BA in Business Administration from New York's City College Kirshner's first big success came in managing Connie Francis in the late 50's. By the early 60's Connie Francis was one of the biggest names in the industry. Kirshner saw the need for good songs for his artists and along with Al Nevins, formed his own publishing firm called Aldon Music. Kirshner hired the freshest new talents to write for his publishing house. The songwriters he hired prove today to be some of the biggest legends of the time. They included Neil Sedaka, Neil Diamond, Carol King, Andy Kim, Gerry Goffin, Cynthia Weil, Barry Man, Jeff Barry Ellie Greenwich, Tommy Boyce, Bobby Hart, Howard Greenfield, Ritchie Adams, Mark Barkan, Ron Dante, Gene Allan, Toni Wine and many others. Kirshner moved the offices into the Brill Building in New York City, and "The Brill Building Period" is the term used for the incredible catalog of hit after hits that Kirshner published in the pre-Beatle years of the 60's. Kirshner's catalog includes hits by the Little Eva, the Drifter's, the Ronettes, the Crystals and the Shangri-Las, with songs such as "Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow," "On Broadway", "Breaking Up Is Hard To Do", and "The Locomotion". In a smart move, Kirshner also set up his own label, Dimension Records to feature songs that his own publishing company controlled.
Columbia bought Aldon music from Kirshner and took him on as president of Screen Gems, the music publishing division of Columbia Pictures. Kirshner ran Screen Gems while overseeing both Dimension and his new label Colpix set up specifically for Columbia artists. Kirshner publishe some of TV's best known themes of the day including, "Bewitched" and "I Dream of Jeanie". At this point, Kirshner entered into TV production, which proved to be the catalyst of his greatest and most profitable period of work. In 1965, Kirshner changed his Dimension label to "Calendar Records". I know very little about this early version, other than that the Bee Gees were signed to it for a little over a year prior to going to Polydor/Atco in 1967.
In 1966, Kirshner was instrumental in creating the Monkees, a group of actors audition to play parts of a struggle rock band based on the success of the Beatles' "Hard Days Night" movie. Ads were placed in trade papers, which attracted the likes of Stephen Stills and Ron Dante for roles on the show. Kirshner developed a new label, Colgems, to feature Columbia's Screen Gems artists. The group was a hit even before the TV show debuted on NBC thanks to Kirshner's promtion savvy. Kirshner simply applied the same formula he had used at the Brill Bulding to the Monkees project on the West Coast, hiring the best and hottest writers he could find. The show itself sold the records as well as the great material sold the show to an audience who would tune in to see who did the songs. The Monkees catalog published by Kirshner for Screen Gems overflowed with gold singles and albums. Then in 1967, the relationship soured between Kirshner and Mike Nesmith and Peter Tork, two of the actors Kirshner hired for the Monkees. Kirshner was ousted from his supervisory role in the show and began making new connections for his next project.
In 1968, Kirshner resurrected his defunct Calendar Records, (see below for a list of Artists signed to Calendar/Kirshner Records) and began to develop it as the base camp for his next big career movie. Kirshner began signing already established artists to Calendar, such as Neil Sedaka, Steve Lawrence and took a chance on an unknown group called the Bee Gees. In 1968, Kirshner was hired by CBS to oversee a project with Archie Comics and soon the Archies were formed and signed on to the new label. It was the success of the Archies that gave Kirshner enough capital to launch Kirshner Entertainment Corporation. Kirshner changed the name of the label to Kirshner Records and expanded his music publishing firm into a TV production company. For more information on Don Kirshner and the Archies, click here to go to my Jeff Barry pages.
After the Archies' ran their course, Kirshner formed Don Kirshner Productions in 1972 to produce "Don Kirshner's Rock Concert". Unhappy with his association with RCA, Kirshner struck a deal with CBS to distribute his productions and began thinning out artists he had signed to Kirshner Records that failed to produce hits. In 1973, in order to co-incide with the new partnership, Kirshner changed the label design and changed directional emphasis from commercial sales to TV production. Kirshner signed the rock group Kansas to his label, and featured the group for several years on his show before they finally hit big in 1977. Closing out the decade, Kirshner began selling off the licensing end of his publishing catalog and went into self-elected retirement where he has remained ever since.
Kirshner achieved what very few others could only dream of in the '60s and '70s. Those who worked with "the Man with the Golden Ear" have high regards for his visions, his ability and desire to spare no expense for quality, and his knack for developing projects into huge successes. Certainly, there are some who didn't grasp his vision, but there is no doubt that Don Kirshner, the man who created Legends, is a legendary figure himself.
Here is a list of artists associated with Don throught-out the years:
Connie Francis, Bobby Darin, James Darren, Neil Sedaka, Gene Vincent, Carol King, Neil Diamond, The Monkees, Phil Cody, Bobby Hart, Al Gorgoni, Chip Douglas, Tommy Boyce, Jeff Barry, Micky Dolenz, Davy Jones, Nancy Sinatra, Fabian, Steve Lawrence, the Bee Gees, the Archies, Ron Dante, Toni Wine, Andy Kim, Gene Allan, Ritchie Adams, Mark Barkan, Jamie Carr, Kerry Kenny, Olivia Newton John, Kansas, Buddy Knox, Jimmy Bowen, Teresa Graves, the Globetrotters, the Chan Clan, Lisa Hartman, and the dozens of other legendary artists that performed music published and released by Aldon, Dimension, Colpix, Columbia, Colgems, KEC and Kirshner Publishing/CBS.
Don Kirshner's impact on the pop music industry can't be overstated. My Masters degree is in musiciology and in my relentless and never-ending research , I attended a symposium conducted at the IASPM convention in Montreal in the summer of 2003. Kirshner is still relevant and his contributions both for his reptutation and his product have been recongnized by serious musioclogists the world over. At the International Association for the Study of Popular Music
Matt Stahl presented the lecture: "Golden Ear, Iron Fist: Don Kirshner and Labor Relations in the Monkees and Archies". Stahl was a graduate student at Berkeley who did his Masters Thesis on sub-culture Indie Groups' affect on popular music. It is clear that Don Kirshner is a man of legendary reputation. Whether he is consider for the sublime music he helped to create or for the monumental reputation he garnered as a "self promoting hard-ass genius", it's inarguable that there is none other like him before or since. Don Kirshner belongs in the Rock Hall of Fame and will undoubetdly live on in the music he helped to make happen.
CALENDAR/KIRSHNER ORANGE LABEL RELEASES
Note: This is a work in process. Some of the catalog numbers are incomplete. There were 3 labels used on the releases: The Zodiac version, the orange Calendar version with circus leters and the Kirshner version . Several of the Archies releases were on both Calendar and Kirshner and only the single "Feeling So Good was released on the earlier Zodiac version. Kirshner also released a quadrophonic version of "Everything's Archie" retitled "Sugar Sugar". Any additional information will be appreciated if you have it.
CALENDAR ALBUMS
CAL: KOS R65-44? The Bee Gees:
The Bee Gees Sing and Play 14 Barry Gibb Songs 1965....available on CD
CAL: KOS R66-45 The Bee Gees: Monday's Rain
1966...available on CD
KOS: R66-46 The Who: My Generation 1966...available on CD
KES 1001 Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme Golden Rainbow [Original Soundtrack] 1968...available on CD
KES 101 The Archies: The Archies
1968....not on CD
KES 102 The Archies: Everything's Archie promo box set 1968...not on CD
KES 103 The Archies: Everything's Archie
1969....available on RKO/Unique cd
KIRSHNER ALBUMS
KES 104 Teresa Graves: Teresa Graves Tracks: Everybody's Talkin, What Are You Selling Today, Take Another
Look, My Cherie Amour, We're On Our Way, Hey Jude, Goodbye To Gentle Dream, Every Day's A New Day, A Time For Us, Speak Your Mind, Nothing's Gonna Stop Our Love, I Spent My Last Dream On You
1969.....not on CD
KES 105 The Archies: Jingle Jangle
1969...availabe as "Archie's Party" on RKO/Unique CD
KES 106 Ron Dante: Brings You Up
1970....available on RKO Japanese Import only cd
KES PQKO-1001 The Archies: Sugar Sugar (quadraphonic reel to reel) 1970.....avialable as bootleg Japenese cd-4 version in 2001)
KES PQKO-1002 The Archies: Sugar Sugar (quadraphonic 8 track) 1970...available as a bootleg Japanese cd-4 version in 2001)
KES 107 The Archies: Sunshine
1970....not available on CD
KES 108 The Globetrotters: The Glass House
1971...not available on CD
KES 109 The Archies: Greatest Hits
1970...not available on CD in original format, several other forms of this album do exist in CD format however
KES 110 The Archies: This Is Love
1971...not available on cd
KES 111 Neil Sedaka: Emergence
1971...not availbable on cd but songs are found on a collection cd
KES 112 Toomorrow Soundtrack featuring Olivia Newton John
1971....not available on cd
KES 113 Phillip Cody: Laughing Sandwich
1971.....not available on cd
KES 114 ?...possibly an unreleased second Globetrotters album
1971...................
KES 115 James Darren: Mammy Blue
1972....not available on cd, but songs found on anthology cd
KES 116 James Darren: Love Songs From the Movies
1972....not available on cd, but songs found on anthology cd
KES 117 Neil Sedaka: Solitaire
1972....not available on cd, but songs found on a collection cd
note: The Bee Gees & Who releases were Australian imports licensed by Calendar Records for US release
CALENDAR/KIRSHNER ORANGE LABEL SINGLES
Calendar KES 1001
Lawrence, Steve
I've Gotta Be Me/Love's a Game
Calendar 1002
Gorme, Edie
He Needs Me/How Could I Be So Wrong
Calendar 1003
Steve Lawrence and Edie Gorme
Two of Us/Mr. Spoons
Calendar 1004
Edie Gorme
It's You Again/This Girl's In Love With You
Calendar 1005
Lawrence, Steve
Runaround/I'm Falling Down
Calendar 1006
Archies
Bang Shang a Lang/Truck Driver
Calendar 1007
Archies
Feelin' So Good (S.K.O.O.B.Y. D.O.O.)/Love Light
Calendar 1008
Archies
Sugar Sugar/Melody Hill
Kirshner 5001
Graves, Teresa
A Time For Us/We're On Our Way
Kirshner 5002
Archies
Jingle Jangle/Justine
Kirshner 5003
Archies
Who's Your Baby/Senorita Rita
Kirshner 5004
Toomorrow
Theme from "Toomorrow"/Theme From "Toomorrow" (Instrumental)
Kirshner 5005
Toomorrow
Your My Baby Now/Going Back
Kirshner 1009
Archies
Sunshine/Over and Over
Kirshner 1010
Dante, Ron
Let Me Bring You Up/How Do You Know
Kirshner 1011
Carr & Co
Fine Line/Hey Annie!
Kirshner 1012
Darren, James
I Think Somebody Loves Me/Ain't Been Home in a Long Time
Kirshner 5006
Globetrotters
Cheer Me Up/Gravy
Kirshner 5007
Dante, Ron
Sweet Taste of Love/C'mon Girl
Kirshner 5008
Globetrotters
Rainy Day Bells/Meadowlark
Kirshner 5009
Archies
Together We Two/Everything's Alright
Kirshner 5010
Sugar Sugar/Jingle Jangle
Kirshner 5011
Archies
This is Love/Throw a Little Love My Way
Kirshner 5012
Globetrotters
Duke of Earl/Everyone's Got Hot Pants
Kirshner 5013
Darren, James
Bring Me Down Slow/More and More
Kirshner 5014
Archies
A Summer Prayer For Peace/Maybe I'm Wrong
Kirshner 5015
Darren, James
Mammy Blue/As Long As You Love Me
Kirshner 5016
Globetrotters
Everybody Needs Love/ESP
Kirshner 5017
Sedaka, Neil
I'm a Song (Sing Me)/Silent Movies
Kirshner 5018
Archies
Love is Livin' in You/Hold On to Lovin'
Kirshner 5019
Philip Cody
Nothin' Is Free/?
Kirshner 5020
Sedaka, Neil
Superbird/Rosemary Blue
Kirshner 5021
Archies
Strangers in the Morning/Plum Crazy
Kirshner 5022
Carr, Jamie
Summer Wind/Country Dog
Kirshner 5023
La Rue, David
Honey Bear/ ?
Kirshner 5024
Sedaka, Neil
Beautiful You/Anywhere You're Gonna Be (Leba's Song)
Kirshner 5025
Darren, James
Brian's Song/Thank Heaven For Little Girls
Kirshner 5026
Philip Cody
New Orleans/?
Kirshner 5027
Archies
Sugar Sugar/Bang-Shang-A-Lang
Kirshner 5028
Jingle Jangle/Feelin' So Good (S.K.O.O.B.Y.-D.O.O.)
both album and singles discographies compiled by Mark Chadbourne ©2001. Special thanks to Craig Allen Lewis for additional information on unknown b sides and corrections to catalog numbers and label questions.
There is a lot of interesting information on the net about Don Kirshner. The Anti-Kirshner Site anticdotes by members of the Monkees, Jeff Barry, Tommy Boyce about Don Kirshner
Don Kirshner and Aldon Music The History of Rock Online has great info on Don and the songwriters working during the Brill Building Period.
Dimension/Colpix/Colgems History Information on Columbia's absorption of Aldon's Dimension catalog, the formation of Colgems by Kirshner with RCA, and an album discography of releases.
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